
How to Treat People With Whom We Disagree
The Schools of Shammai and Hillel can teach us how to build a society in which great differences are overcome.
Rabbi Steve Gutowย served as a visiting scholar at theย Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Serviceย from 2016 until 2023, organizing interfaith groups in several communities, including San Antonio and Indianapolis.ย He received rabbinic ordination from the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in 2003. As president and CEO of the Jewish Council of Public Affairs (JCPA) from 2005 until 2015, he initiated a campaign toย reduceย poverty in the United States that implemented several efforts leading to an increased national commitment toย lessen poverty,ย such as the โfood stamp challengeโ and Fighting Poverty with Faith.
Under Gutowโs leadership, the JCPA undertook in 2013 an โImmigration Nationโ campaign to demonstrate Jewish community support for comprehensive immigration reform, as well asย a campaign to end gun violence, inspired by the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Conn. Also under his auspices, the JCPA initiated aย โcivility in the public squareโย campaign that serves as a model for faith communities around the world. Equally important, as a part of the JCPA, Gutow served as a leader of the environmental advocacy organization,ย the Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life (COEJL). In 2015, Gutow was appointed to the Presidentโs Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships. He was acceptedย and continues to serve as a New York member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
In addition, he servedย as chair of the board of the National Religious Partnership for the Environment, which is a partnership of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, the National Association of Evangelicals, the National Council of Churches and the JCPA.ย Gutow just returned in May of 2025 from a multi-faith mission of rabbis, Christian clergy, and Muslim leaders to Andalusia, an area of Spain in which 1500 years ago, Muslims, Jews and Christiansย were able to work together to better Spanish society.
Gutowย has been recognizedย by Newsweek as one of the nationโsย 100ย most influential rabbis in 2009, 2010 and 2012. He has also been recognized as one of the nationโs top Jewish leaders by The Forward. Inย 2016, Gutow gave the Commencement Address at Gratz College and was awarded by Gratz an Honorary Decree as a Doctor of Communal Affairs.

The Schools of Shammai and Hillel can teach us how to build a society in which great differences are overcome.

When faith leaders in a community join together and determine that each of their traditions requires righting a particular injustice, relationships are formed that transcend the resolution of a particular issue.